Social and environmental accounting case study of AVIVA and CSR Free Essays

string(91) " clear that some part of the world is trying to do something on behalf of the environment\." Introduction Corporate Social Report (CSR) is one of the ways to check how well developed accounting is in the company. Oliver Dubigeon in its article discerns two kinds of companies: the one who begin to account for their social, corporate and environmental responsibility to improve the impression of their reputation and acceptability to civil society and the second who understands that it is a response at this very moment to the ‘right to knowledge and participation’ that civil society is demanding, if not to eliminate the risks to their daily life and to future generations, then at least to control and master them. First and second parts of this report will be analyzing an insurance company AVIVA, who like one of international community member, has its corporate responsibility. We will write a custom essay sample on Social and environmental accounting case study of AVIVA and CSR or any similar topic only for you Order Now So it is necessary to find out whether this company belongs to the first or second category of discerned companies. Moreover, it is important to look how accountability is pursued in AVIVA company and how it takes responsibility in solving global warming problem. The second part of the report also considers the impact of professional accountancy bodies in global warming, how they deal with global warming issue in reporting. The third part will evaluate the role of global Socially Responsible Investment on the development of accountability. This section will not be specifically concerned with AVIVA company, but it will be considering about the increase of accountability and social and environmental accounting and of course the behaviour for companies. Part 1 – accountability Accountability is a concept that relates to flows of information, where those controlling resources provide accounts to society of their use of those resources. So, corporate accountability can be defined as the systematic and public communication of information that is designed to justify an organization’s decisions and actions to various stakeholders.The other definition of accountability made Gray, Owen and Adamsshows that there are two duties: responsibility to take actions and responsibility to account for those actions. The best feature of accountability is that it can show the external verification of the company’s performance – how well they minimize the social impact of a company’s activity, provide good working conditions for employees and contractors, and create an acceptable arrangement for the distribution of benefits and services. It also can show that company does not carry out with its duties properly. Social Reporting(CSR) is one of the biggest challenges for company on CSR and lack of understanding how properly to do this can be the main problem in bad reporting. Sometimes the content of a report do not reflect actual performance, or it may be incomplete. The problem is that many organisations do not really understand the meaning and purpose of CSR. It is a mistake to think that it is simply engaging in philanthropic activities or making donations. It involves much more than this. Companies do the reporting because of very different reasons. Ones wants to reveal all the information about company’s acts to society, other want to create a â€Å"positive† look about the company, and the thirds just do not really know why they do this, but just tries to follow the â€Å"model† companies’ example. Annual report and the financial statements are as a mechanism for discharging accountability. It also includes financial and non-financial information to improve transparency and understandable information enabling users to assess a firm’s performance. AVIVA is an insurance company in which CRS involves a strong organisational commitment to social obligations and the internalization of these obligations in the culture of the organization as well as the mobilization of employees to execute these obligations in their day-to-day actions. But is it all like it soundsAVIVA looks like a big company which seeks to be the leading one in insurance industry, but there can be very contradictory reasons for doing this: the ones which company wants to tell in public and the others which it wants to keep inside the company. The reasons AVIVA company is so active and responsible in such reporting is because it feels responsible for being an example of correct behaviour for all other beings, this company cares about planet and people. These non – financial reasons shows about companies universal responsibility. There are and financial reasons, which are promoted in CSR, such as reducing risks and increasing profits, because of an improved reputation in various markets.This company reacts to its customers, colleagues and everyone where they operate and takes positive actions towards climate change that shows good level in listening and dialogue with the society around it. Although, AVIVA makes an impact to accountability, they improve their skills and experience every year and this can be easily seen in their reports. Company was one of the first companies who helped developing and started using the HRH Prince of Wales’ Accounting for Sustainability (A4S) connected reporting framework for their performance report.Using this framework AVIVA reported about greenhouse gas emissions, waste, resource usage, customer advocacy and investing in communities. AVIVA is a very good example for other organisations who wish to connect sustainability performance with business strategy. This company has a very valuable case study, which explains how following Connected Reporting Framework reaches good sustainability reporting practice. AVIVA also put their CR Report to a separate shareholder vote at the 2010 AGM and they are the first company in UK by doing this. All this proves about Aviva’s active and valuable contribution to CSR, because even being a right example for other companies it already helps for better and clearer understanding in CSR area which is still found difficult for organisations to understand and make valuable reporting. Part 2 – accounting for global warming Today’s actions will affect future generations, and nowhere is this more evident than in our approach to climate change and the environment. Global warmin is long lasting problem in the world. There are a lot of different opinions about this, but it is clear that some part of the world is trying to do something on behalf of the environment. You read "Social and environmental accounting case study of AVIVA and CSR" in category "Essay examples" The insurance industry has the most to lose from the increasingly extreme weather that scientists agree is the result of global warming. Aviva’s strategy is to control their own impacts and resources, including water, gas, waste and electricity. The main impact on the environment is Aviva’s total carbon dioxide emissions. There is a small number of companies, who are carbon neutral, but AVIVA was the first insurer to offset emissions on a global basis and become carbon – neutral, this company is a good example for all other companies, who used more to talk than to act. AVIVA is a signatory and responding company to the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), moreover, in 2009 it was ranked eighth in the Carbon Disclosure Leadership Index for the FTSE350, third in the financial services sector and 38th overall in the FSTE Global 500. The results of emission reducing is best seen now, when in 2008 company reduced 6,6% of CO2 emissions and further 5,2% in 2009. Companies aim is to reduce their carbon emissions by 30% till 2020, from their 2006 baseline, which is 120000 tones of CO2. Company also encourages others to do the same, to manage and reduce the CO2 output, because CO2 is the principal ‘greenhouse’ gas contributing to global warming. AVIVA has invested in cutting-edge tropical storm research, revamped its flood models to incorporate global warming, publicized the need for action and encouraged reduced vehicle usage with pay-as-you-drive insurance. During the period of 2005 – 2010 AVIVA company continuously improved and reported of their direct and indirect environmental impacts. In all these years AVIVA company is trying to develop products and services that provide a positive link between climate change and premium paid. In 2005 AVIVA established a climate change forum to coordinate related activities across their businesses. In the same year, company involved in including flood research, flood mitigation and prevention work, sponsored a pan-European flood project. 2008 was the year, when AVIVA concentrated on water: they helped people to prepare to deal with a flood and shared the information how to limit the damage. Company is encouraging others to make responsible choices and tries to promote good environmental practice among their colleagues, customers and suppliers. In fact, Norwich Union is playing a leading role helping to mitigate the effects of global warming. The other offer made, seeking to provide right dec isions for environment was in 2006, by offering reduced premium insurance for drivers of hybrid and flexi – fuel Ford cars. 2007 was the year of projects. During this time, AVIVA made a progress on three strategic areas to combat climate change: carbon reduction, carbon offsetting and enhanced employee education and engagement. Biogasproject, wind turbineproject, â€Å"Green cement†project, treadle plumps and other projects where AVIVA company participates, shows that this company is very active in environments protection, it belongs to various organizations, sponsors projects and also takes valuable actions inside the company, such as signing a ‘green’ service level agreement with Hewlett Packard (HP) in 2009, for the provision and running of two data centers which are ran by ‘eco friendly’ or renewable power sources. AVIVA is an independent auditor, which uses the guidance of rules made of International Federation of Accountants’ (IFAC). This organisation made a contribution to global warming by considering this problem from a strategic perspective: it explored the enterprise governance model which encourages organisations to view governance as having a performance as well as conformance perspective. The aim of this model was to consider why corporate governance often fails in companies and, more importantly, what must be done to ensure that things go right. It still seems like the professional accountancy bodies are not involved in global warming problems as they could be.This proposition is wrong, because a professional accountancy body keeps an eye to global economy. Issue of sustainability is not an exemption too. In the company accountants might also become involved in the development of environmental and social accounting, by doing this, accountants would be involved in the organization’s management of environmental performance at all points of the company.Environmental accounting, accurate global warming, shows the interaction between the world and the company. Part 3 – socially responsible investment UK Investment Forum, describes socially responsible investment (SRI) as ‘‘investments enabling investors to combine financial objectives with their social values’’.Miller A. SRI equates to Ethical investments and explains them as the contribution towards particular social and environmental aims. So, socially responsible investment seeks for two benefits: social good and financial return. The problem arises when this investment becomes more money making than improving social, ethical values, becoming eco – friendly company. Of course, it can not be said about all organisations that they look just for profit for themselves, in many companies it is more a positive issue – they help environment, takes care of it and also helps other companies as being a right example. That shows that positive and negative criteria’s can be made analyzing SRI market. In recent years, SRI has experienced an explosive growth around the world. The growing increase in global SRI determines the better and wider understanding about companies ethical values in environment. Without good environmental management company would not achieve the maximum of profitable green investing. It is understandable why companies want financial profits of all investments, but it is important to seek more for the positive aspects of the green investments. So, there are negative and positive aspects investing in SRI. Ethical investments have financial returns, but unfortunately very small ones. Anyway, the SRI is expected not to stop growing, because it does not matter that there will be less companies, who aims to get non-financial utility from investing in SRI, it is important that at least some investors would care less about financial performance. Crisis has led to the increase of financial accounting. One of the reasons for such close accounting implication can be that a company can show very positive ‘success’ indicators to the environment by doing this. Moreover, the information made by accountants is needed for profitable shareholders decisions in global socially responsible investments. Social accounting (social reporting) provides all stakeholders with information about the social and environmental activities and impacts of the organizationit is necessary because it is the way for stakeholders to decide for themselves if a company was really socially responsible or not.Firms ignoring social responsibility may destroy long run shareholder value due to reputation losses and/or potential litigation costs. Issue like global warming has gained attention by governments and investors around the world. This means that increase in SRI will not stop growing. Environmental reporting is one of two areas where environmental agenda has encouraged the greatest development in organizational practice.The good thing is if the company gets non-financial benefits from SRI, because in that case the investors would not care so much about the money, financial profit, which they can get from these investments. Otherwise the problems with personal or societal values can arise. The question needed to answer is whether the stakeholders care about the values mentioned aboveUnfortunately, social disclosure and social performance are the subjects shareholders care about just in how they affect the financial performance. The ethical positions of organizations, takes just a little part of the things shareholders cares about. The ethical norms which characterize a company are fundamental to any green investment analysis. They include the integrity of the vision and leadership of top management, and a company’s openness and accountability to its employees and to the outside world. Companies economic behaviour can be seen in the works it done. The increase in SRI is one of the factors which can determine and reveal whether the company has positive or negative behaviour in investing. Heinkel et al. (2001) suggests looking if company investors are green or neutral investors and whether they have a clean or a polluting technology. The other problem is that the company which is pursuing social and environmental goals can suffer in competitive market. So, both of the profits need to be balanced. SRI must be an investment where part of the returns is donated to good causes.Corporate governance have to reflect the positive screening of the company, it is preferred that company would be focused on social welfare in addition to value maximization. Conclusion AVIVA company is one of these companies who cares about their customers, employers and tries to be the right example for everyone in reporting, activities related with environment, behavior which can be called representative for other organizations in successful development. Being the leading organization in Corporate reporting this company seeks to concentrate to positive values and behavior. AVIVA company makes a lot of good works in global warming issue, it is active inside and outside the organization, tries to â€Å"infect† the other organizations and people by environmentally friendly behavior and the results is already seen. Of course, only positive and valuable works showed in Aviva’s Corporate reporting makes human doubts about good faith of this company, but otherwise by having a good name this company gain confidence of customers, shows a good example for other insurers and of course the same logics asks a question why such company would harm and disparage it s reputationSo, it can be said that this company is the one who understands that it is responsible to control and master the ‘right to knowledge and participation’ which civil society is demanding for. Bibliography Books: Dave Owen ‘Green Reporting: Accountancy and the challenge of the nineties’ Chapman Hall 1992 Gray, R., Owen, D. and Adams, C., Accounting and accountability: Changes and challenges in corporate social and environmental reporting, London: Prentice Hall Europe, 1996 John Houghton ‘Global Warming : the complete briefing ’ 2nd edition, Cambridge University P., 1994 Jose Allouche, Corporate Social Responsibility Volume 1 Concepts, Accountability and Reporting, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006 Rob Gray, Dave Owen, Keith Maunders Corporate Social Reporting: Accounting and accountability 1987 Rob Gray, Jan Bebbington Accounting for the environment 2nd edition, Rob Gray with Jan Bebbington 2001 Journal articles: Anne Ellerup Nielsen, Christa Thomsen ‘Reporting CSR – what and how to say it?’ 2007 Aarhus School of Business, Denmark Volume: 12 Issue:1 pp. 25-40 Ainscough, T., Hill, R.P., Shank, T. Manullang, D. 2007, ‘Corporate Social Responsibility and Socially Responsible Investing: A Global Perspective’, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 165-174. Experts who put a premium on expecting the worst and working out what it costs NON-FINANCIAL RISK: Mike Scott looks at the mechanisms employed by the insurance industry to minimise the impact of risk on its balance sheet: SURVEYS EDITION 2007, , London (UK). Garry Booth, ‘Climate change: Talk needs to turn into action’, 2008 Reactions. Janet M Epps and Fiona L Solomon, ‘Adding Social Value Through Accountability in Mineral Development’ 2000 The AusIMM Annual Conference, Sydney, [online]. Available from: http://www.minerals.csiro.au/sd/CSIRO_Paper_Accountability.htm [accessed 20/03/11] Jean Raar ‘Reported social and environmental taxonomies: a longer-term glimpse’ 2007 Deakin University, Burwood, Australia Volume: 22 Issue: 8 pp. 840-860 McGuire, D. Garavan, T.N., ‘Human Resource Development and Society: Human Resource Development’s Role in Embedding Corporate Social Responsibility, Sustainability, and Ethics in Organizations’, 2010, vol. 12, no. 5, Advances in Developing Human Resources, pp. 487-507 Ter Horst, J., Zhang, C. Renneboog, L. 2008, ‘Socially responsible investments: Institutional aspects, performance, and investor behavior’, Journal of Banking Finance, vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 1723-1742. Reports and On-line sources: Aviva plc Annual Report and Accounts 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 [online]. Available from: http://www.aviva.com/corporate-responsibility/reports/?category=All [accessed 01/03/11] Accounting for Sustainability. [online]. Available from: http://www.accountingforsustainability.org/output/Page136.asp [accessed 01/03/11] Climate care. Treadle pumps in India. [online]. Available from: http://www.jpmorganclimatecare.com/projects/countries/treadle-india/ [accessed 14/03/11] Climate friendly Hebei Kangbao Wind Project Project Profile [online]. Available from: https://climatefriendly.com/projects [accessed 20/03/11] International Federation of Accountants [online] Available from: http://www.ifac.org/ [accessed 13/04/11] Insurance company AVIVA web page [online]. Available from: http://www.aviva.co.uk/ [accessed 20/02/11] Going green [online]. Available from: http://www.lowcarbonconcrete.ie/documents/ScanofarticleJan2009-smallOCR.pdf [accessed 20/03/11] Practical Action. Biogas: power from cow dung. [online]. Available from: http://practicalaction.org/biogas [accessed 14/03/11] Special English development report. ‘The Importance of a Simple Water Pump’[online]. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A36hUKNPy-Q [accessed 20/02/11] How to cite Social and environmental accounting case study of AVIVA and CSR, Free Case study samples

Compare Contrast Thank You Maam free essay sample

â€Å"Thank You Ma’am† and â€Å"Marigolds† are two fictional short stories that focus on two young teens. â€Å"Thank You Ma’am† was written by Langston Hughes. He was born February 1, 1902 In Joplin, Missouri and was an African-American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright and columnist. â€Å"Marigolds† was written by Eugenia W. Collier. She was born in 1928 in the city of Baltimore and was an African-American writer and critic. There are many similarities and differences between â€Å"Thank You Ma’am† and â€Å"Marigolds. † The settings in both stories are similar, but have some differences. Thank You Ma’am† is set in Harlem, New York at 11 o’ clock at night, while â€Å"Marigolds† is set in Maryland in 1930 during The Great Depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare Contrast Thank You Maam or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Roger, from â€Å"Thank You Ma’am,† says at one point in the story that he has no one to look after him at home, so you know that all of the characters must be dealing with something similar to The Great Depression. Both are also set in the East Coast, but one is set in a rural location while the other in an urban location. The main characters, Roger and Lizabeth, also have similarities and differences. They both are young and naive and both are bothering an older woman.Roger tries to steal Mrs. Luella Bates purse and Lizabeth throws rocks at Miss Lottie’s marigolds. The old women are both very different from each other. Mrs. Luella Bates is strong and sassy while Miss Lottie is broken and quiet. The differences between the main characters are the gender and the lesson they learn. There are three types of conflicts in a story; man vs. self, and vs. man and man vs. society. Both stories have some similar conflicts, and some different. For the man vs. self conflict, Roger has to decide whether he can trust Mrs. Luella Bates and Lizabeth have to deal with growing out of her innocence and into maturity. For man vs. man, Mrs. Luella Bates and Miss Lottie both have a conflict with Roger and Lizabeth bothering them. And lastly for man vs. society, Mrs. Luella Bates and Miss Lottie both have a problem with the main characters naivety. The plots of both stories are more different than similar. The plot of â€Å"Thank You Ma’am† is simple. The main protagonist, Roger, tries to steal an old woman’s purse, but doesn’t get away with it. The old woman, or Mrs. Luella Bates, then takes him to her home to wash up and eat.Roger ends up leaving with the ten dollars he originally tried to steal for suede shoes. The plot of â€Å"Marigolds† is also simple. Lizabeth, her brother and some neighborhood friends go out to pick on Miss Lottie on a boring afternoon. They throw rocks at her marigolds and chant rude things to her. Lizabeth goes home ashamed and ends up apologizing to Miss Lottie for what she’s done. Both stories have a simple plot, but have different events. Roger and Lizabeth both go through different things, therefore learning different things at the conclusion of their stories.The theme of â€Å"Thank You Ma’am† is to trust and you will be trusted, while the theme of â€Å"Marigolds† is that there is always a time in one’s life where one has lost innocence and matured. Roger learns to trust and Lizabeth loses her innocence, although both of them mature compared to the beginning of their stories. There are many similarities and differences between â€Å"Thank You Ma’am† and â€Å"Marigolds,† whether in the plot, setting, characters, theme, or conflict. I think the main similarity were the characters. They both were youthful and naive, but mature in the end.

Petunjuk Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

Petunjuk: Bacalah secara cermat artikel di bawah ini. Setelah itu, jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut! 1. Rumuskan secara singkat isi dari artikel ini dalam 150-250 kata. Rumusan Anda harus menyangkut inti gagasan yang telah ditulis Hery Haryanto Azumi dalam artikel ini. 2. Apakah Anda setuju dengan ancaman terhadap Pancasila yang dirumuskan penulis artikel ini? Berikan alasan! 3. Apakah jalan keluar yang ditawarkan penulis artikel ini dalam mengatasi krisis Pancasila cukup meyakinkan? Apakah ada hal/aspek tertentu yang menurut Anda seharusnya juga ikut dipertimbangkan? Jelaskan lebih lanjut posisi argumen Anda. 4. Sebagai mahasiswa, apa yang dapat Anda usulkan dalam mengatasi krisis Pancasila sebagaimana yang dirumuskan Penulis artikel tersebut? Jawaban Anda harus diketik dan di-upload di Binus Maya. Dead line: 20 Oktober 2017 17253100270 Ancaman Krisis Pancasila Oleh: Hery Haryanto Azumi RABU, 23 AUG 2017 19:59 PADA 17 Agustus 2017 ini, usia kemerdekaan Indonesia menginjak ke-72. Dalam rentang itu, sejumlah capaian luar biasa telah diraih. Namun, di saat bersamaan, Indonesia juga dihadapkan pada berbagai problem kebangsaan yang tak kunjung usai. Salah satunya, ancaman krisis Pancasila. Ancaman krisis Pancasila dari tahun ke tahun bukannya makin mengecil, tetapi justru kian membesar. Aksi radikalisme yang ingin mengganti ideologi Pancasila terus menyembul. Berbagai propaganda yang menyebut Indonesia negara thaghut terus diproduksi. Pancasila dianggap ideologi syirik, UUD 1945 dilabeli sebagai hukum jahiliah. NKRI juga dipelesetkan menjadi ''Negara Kafir Republik Indonesia''. Tak mengagetkan jika temuan survei Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting (SMRC) pada 14-20 Mei 2017 menyebutkan ada sekitar 9,2 persen publik mengatakan bahwa khilafah merupakan dasar negara terbaik untuk Indonesia. Angka itu memang kecil jika dihitung dari selisih seratus dalam bilangan persentase. Namun, itu cukup besar jika dinyatakan dalam hitungan sampel yang merujuk pada jumlah orang per orang. Apalagi jika dihitung dari jumlah penduduk yang saat ini mencapai sekitar 261 juta. Maka, ada sekitar 25 juta orang Indonesia yang menginginkan sistem khilafah. Angka tersebut sungguh mengkhawatirkan. Ancaman krisis Pancasila benar-benar nyata. Krisis Pancasila merupakan bentuk ketidakpercayaan terhadap Pancasila. Dalam konteks bernegara, gelombang krisis Pancasila tak kalah berbahaya dengan gelombang krisis ekonomi. Jika krisis ekonomi berakibat pada melambungnya harga-harga kebutuhan pokok, krisis Pancasila berakibat pada runtuhnya kedaulatan negara. Negara bisa chaos berkepanjangan kalau gagal mempertahankan ideologi Pancasila. Antisipasi Ancaman Kita mengapresiasi langkah pemerintahan Jokowi dengan menerbitkan Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Pembubaran Ormas. Perppu ini mengatur tahapan sanksi bagi ormas anti-Pancasila. Kita juga menyambut baik pembentukan Unit Kerja Presiden Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila (UKP-PIP). Melalui Perppu Ormas dan UKP-PIP, diharapkan gerakan-gerakan ekstremisme yang hendak menggerogoti ideologi Pancasila dapat direda. Jika Perppu Ormas terkesan agak represif, UKP-PIP terlihat lebih preventif-edukatif karena lebih mengutamakan pengayaan dan pencegahan dini. Meski begitu, mengantisipasi ancaman krisis Pancasila melalui Perppu Ormas dan UKP-PIP tidaklah cukup. Butuh upaya elemen bangsa untuk bersama-sama menghalau ancaman itu. Pertama, kita mendorong peran para ulama dan kiai untuk menjelaskan kepada umat bahwa Pancasila merupakan konsensus para pendiri bangsa yang memuat nilai-nilai agama (Islam). Sebagaimana dikatakan KH Ma'ruf Amin (2017), nilai-nilai dan visi Pancasila sangat islami karena senapas dengan ajaran Islam. Sebab, Islam tidak hanya mengajarkan pentingnya persatuan, tetapi juga kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, keadilan sosial, serta hikmah dan kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan atau perwakilan. Dalam Islam, umat lain mendapatkan perlindungan penuh dari negara. Juga jaminan kebutuhan hidup yang sama, baik sandang, papan, maupun pangan, serta kesehatan, pendidikan, dan keamanan. Pancasila tidak hadir dalam ruang kosong. Lahirnya Pancasila melalui proses panjang dari aspek kajian dan perenungan para pendiri bangsa. Jika ditelisik, Pancasila merupakan bentuk lain dari Piagam Madinah. Salah satu fungsi penting Pancasila dan Piagam Madinah adalah memayungi kehidupan masyarakat multietnis dan perbedaan agama supaya bisa duduk berdampingan. Itulah mengapa Islam memiliki tiga konsep tentang ukhuwah (persaudaraan), yaitu ukhuwah islamiyah (persaudaraan umat Islam), ukhuwah wathaniyah (persaudaraan bangsa), dan ukhuwah basyariyah (persaudaraan umat manusia). Dalam hal ini, para ulama dan kiai sepakat ukhuwah wathaniyah harus didahulukan ketimbang ukhuwah islamiyah. Ini pula alasan mengapa Hadratus Syaikh Hasyim Asy'ari memberikan fatwa hubbul wathon minal iman (mencintai tanah air bagian dari iman) saat memperjuangkan kemerdekaan. Kedua, kita mendorong peran guru-guru agama di sekolah tidak hanya menaburkan ajaran-ajaran keagamaan pada anak didik dengan baik, tetapi juga mampu mengembangkan dan menanamkan sikap kebangsaan. Ini penting karena berdasar hasil penelitian Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Masyarakat (PPIM) Oktober 2016, sebanyak 80 persen mengatakan spirit keberagamaan dan kebangsaan bergantung pada pengajaran keagamaan di

How to Pass the Praxis Core Writing Test Using Examples

How to Pass the Praxis Core Writing Test Using ExamplesThe Praxis Core Writing Test is a science based writing achievement test in which the student must be able to make a thesis statement based on a written text. Since the science component of the test will be derived from the language and composition aspect, a lot of the questions will be about explanation, organization, summarization, and interpretation of scientific research.Most students preparing for the test will find this a little overwhelming. However, when taking the test in class, they may find themselves having to read and comprehend the material without really understanding it. This is why many will look for examples of writing about the topic to get a better idea of what to expect on the test.Examples are always available and some people prefer to use these examples rather than preparing their own essay. The essay examples provide them with a better idea of how to create a paper that will be taken by the Praxis reading panel. A sample essay is definitely worth its weight in gold. This will allow the student to practice and hone their skills without having to worry about writing the actual test.It is important to remember that the examples that are offered for the Praxis Core Writing Test are not meant to be an exact replica of the essay that you will have to write. If you are to find examples that look like exactly what you would write, it is best to use them as a template to make sure that it is in line with the test that you need to take.Of course, this doesn't mean that you have to do your best to make the sample essay exactly like the one that is going to be submitted. If you are trying to find something specific that you can apply to your own work, then that is something that you should include.Another thing that you should remember when searching for examples on how to pass the Praxis Core Writing Test is that there are plenty of them available online. This will allow you to choose one or tw o examples that you think could fit into your test and the other student that you are trying to impress.The last thing to consider is that just because samples are offered for the test doesn't mean that they are all easy to read. Some examples can be quite hard to understand and comprehend, but the purpose of the samples is to let the students make mistakes and give them a chance to understand.In order to help the students find more samples of how to pass the Praxis Core Writing Test, they should do some research and ask the teacher directly for examples. When looking at examples online, remember that it is best to avoid a lot of the fake ones.

Influences essays

Influences essays No matter what stage in life people are they are subjected to influences. But never before has my generation been under so much influence. We are under influence from our friends, teachers, parents and new information technologies. The influence one person has on another is great. It is so great that it helps with the way we think and the choices we make. The next generation is under the most influence from our own generation. We can mostly thank our friends influence on us for the things we do and the things we say. Parents realise this and thats probably why they tell us not to hang around with that sort of crowd. But the influence from our friends can be the most dangerous and the most important support we are likely to get. This is because they will probably be our friends for life. The next major influence on us is from our parents. They are our legal guardians and we are subject to their commands and influences. Children usually copy what a parent does and tries to do that themselves. Unfortunately parents sometimes dont realise that their influence can be destructive to a childs future development. Our future is partly in their hands. We are in contact with these people five (5) days a week. They are our teachers. Teachers are especially an important influence on us because they are teaching us things we will need in later life. Over many years the job of teacher has changed from one of just teaching to one of support. Never before have teachers been under so much pressure to push us in the right direction. This is why they are such an important influence on us. A very big part of the influence my generation is subject to is that of information technology. More than ever we are learning more from the television set and from radio. But most importantly the WWW has become the biggest and most useful influence on us. Not many people my age stop and think where all this information i ...

Influences essays

Influences essays No matter what stage in life people are they are subjected to influences. But never before has my generation been under so much influence. We are under influence from our friends, teachers, parents and new information technologies. The influence one person has on another is great. It is so great that it helps with the way we think and the choices we make. The next generation is under the most influence from our own generation. We can mostly thank our friends influence on us for the things we do and the things we say. Parents realise this and thats probably why they tell us not to hang around with that sort of crowd. But the influence from our friends can be the most dangerous and the most important support we are likely to get. This is because they will probably be our friends for life. The next major influence on us is from our parents. They are our legal guardians and we are subject to their commands and influences. Children usually copy what a parent does and tries to do that themselves. Unfortunately parents sometimes dont realise that their influence can be destructive to a childs future development. Our future is partly in their hands. We are in contact with these people five (5) days a week. They are our teachers. Teachers are especially an important influence on us because they are teaching us things we will need in later life. Over many years the job of teacher has changed from one of just teaching to one of support. Never before have teachers been under so much pressure to push us in the right direction. This is why they are such an important influence on us. A very big part of the influence my generation is subject to is that of information technology. More than ever we are learning more from the television set and from radio. But most importantly the WWW has become the biggest and most useful influence on us. Not many people my age stop and think where all this information i ...

Influences essays

Influences essays No matter what stage in life people are they are subjected to influences. But never before has my generation been under so much influence. We are under influence from our friends, teachers, parents and new information technologies. The influence one person has on another is great. It is so great that it helps with the way we think and the choices we make. The next generation is under the most influence from our own generation. We can mostly thank our friends influence on us for the things we do and the things we say. Parents realise this and thats probably why they tell us not to hang around with that sort of crowd. But the influence from our friends can be the most dangerous and the most important support we are likely to get. This is because they will probably be our friends for life. The next major influence on us is from our parents. They are our legal guardians and we are subject to their commands and influences. Children usually copy what a parent does and tries to do that themselves. Unfortunately parents sometimes dont realise that their influence can be destructive to a childs future development. Our future is partly in their hands. We are in contact with these people five (5) days a week. They are our teachers. Teachers are especially an important influence on us because they are teaching us things we will need in later life. Over many years the job of teacher has changed from one of just teaching to one of support. Never before have teachers been under so much pressure to push us in the right direction. This is why they are such an important influence on us. A very big part of the influence my generation is subject to is that of information technology. More than ever we are learning more from the television set and from radio. But most importantly the WWW has become the biggest and most useful influence on us. Not many people my age stop and think where all this information i ...